This time a short article about an interesting construction. It was described by Rebecca Wirfs-Brock in 1999 (Miller & Wirfs-Brock, 1999) . The idea did not gain much popularity at the time, but now, in the era of patterns based on microservices and micro applications, it has a chance to come back into favour. I've been using it for a long time (see interface-oriented design). The abbreviations HLD and LLD are High-Level Design and Low-Level Design, respectively. These are the levels of abstraction in the PIM model. It is also a description of the design style of an interface-oriented system architecture (interface-oriented architecture).